第1章 Android开发基础 ·················· 1
1.1 Android系统简介 ································· 2
1.1.1 Android 9的新特性 ··················· 2
1.1.2 Kotlin语言 ································· 2
1.1.3 Android系统的发展现状 ·········· 3
1.1.4 Android系统的自身优势 ·········· 3
1.1.5 Android开发的类别 ·················· 4
1.2 搭建Android应用开发环境 ················· 5
1.2.1 安装Android SDK的系统要求 ··········································· 5
1.2.2 为Java开发做准备：安装JDK ··········································· 5
1.3 搭建Android Studio开发环境 ·············· 9
1.3.1 官方方式获取Android Studio工具包 ··········································· 9
1.3.2 安装工具包 ····························· 11
1.3.3 启动Android Studio前的设置工作 ········································· 13
1.3.4 正式启动Android Studio ········ 15
1.4 第一个Android应用程序实例 ··········· 16
1.4.1 新建Android工程 ··················· 17
1.4.2 编写代码和代码分析 ············· 17
1.4.3 调试程序 ································· 18
1.4.4 使用模拟器运行项目 ············· 19
1.4.5 使用真机运行项目 ················· 19
1.4.6 将Java转换为Kotlin ··············· 22
第2章 剖析Android应用程序 ······ 23
2.1 Android系统架构 ······························· 24
2.1.1 应用程序框架层（ApplicationFramework） ·························· 24
2.1.2 应用程序层（Application） ···25
2.2 Android应用程序文件组成 ··············· 25
2.2.1 两种模式 ································· 25
2.2.2 “app”目录 ····························· 27
2.2.3 设置文件AndroidManfest.xml···30
2.2.4 “Gradle Scripts”目录 ············ 32
第3章 界面UI设计和布局 ············ 35
3.1 使用View视图组件 ···························· 36
3.1.1 类View的常用属性和方法 ···· 36
3.1.2 ViewGroup容器 ······················ 37
3.1.3 类ViewManager ······················ 37
3.2 UI界面布局的方式 ···························· 38
3.2.1 使用XML进行布局 ················ 38
3.2.2 在Java代码中控制布局 ·········· 38
3.3 使用Android布局管理器 ··················· 40
3.3.1 使用线性布局LinearLayout ··· 40
3.3.2 使用相对布局RelativeLayout ···42
3.3.3 使用帧布局FrameLayout ······· 45
3.3.4 使用表格布局TableLayout ····· 46
3.3.5 使用绝对布局 AbsoluteLayout ····48
3.3.6 使用网格布局GridLayout ······ 49
第4章 基本视图组件 ······················ 51
4.1 使用Widget组件 ································· 52
4.1.1 Widget框架类的组成 ············· 52
4.1.2 实战演练：使用Widget组件 ········································· 52
4.1.3 实战演练：使用Button按钮组件 ········································· 53
4.1.4 实战演练：使用TextView文本框组件 ····································· 54
4.1.5 实战演练：使用EditText编辑框组件 ········································· 55
4.1.6 实战演练：使用CheckBox多项选择组件 ································· 56
4.1.7 实战演练：使用单项选择组件RadioGroup ····························· 57
4.1.8 实战演练：使用Spinner下拉列表组件 ····································· 58
4.1.9 实战演练：使用AutoCompleteTextView自动完成文本组件 ··· 59
4.1.10 实战演练：使用DatePicker日期选择器组件 ······················ 61
4.1.11 实战演练：使用TimePicker时间选择器组件 ······················ 61
4.1.12 实战演练：使用ScrollView滚动视图组件 ·························· 62
4.1.13 实战演练：使用ProgressBar进度条组件 ······························ 63
4.1.14 实战演练：使用SeekBar拖动条组件 ·································· 64
4.1.15 实战演练：使用RatingBar评分组件 ·································· 64
4.1.16 实战演练：使用ImageView图片视图组件 ·························· 65
4.1.17 实战演练：使用网格视图组件GridView ··························· 66
4.1.18 实战演练：使用ImageSwitcher图片切换器组件 ·························67
4.1.19 实战演练：使用HorizontalScrollView水平滑动组件 ·············· 68
4.2 使用MENU菜单组件 ························· 70
4.2.1 MENU组件基础 ····················· 70
4.2.2 实战演练：使用MENU组件 ···71
4.3 使用列表组件ListView ······················ 72
4.3.1 Adapter介绍 ···························· 73
4.3.2 ListView基础 ·························· 73
4.3.3 实战演练：使用SimpleAdapter方式实现ListView列表 ·········· 74
4.4 使用Toast和Notification通知组件 ····· 75
4.4.1 使用Toast通知 ························ 75
4.4.2 使用Notification通知 ·············· 76
4.4.3 实战演练：使用Toast通知的5种用法 ····································· 77
第5章 事件处理 ································ 79
5.1 基于监听的事件处理························· 80
5.1.1 监听处理模型中的三种对象 ········································· 80
5.1.2 实战演练：单击按钮事件处理程序 ········································· 81
5.1.3 Android系统中的监听事件 ···· 83
5.2 实现事件监听器的方法····················· 84
5.2.1 内部类形式 ····························· 84
5.2.2 实战演练：使用外部类形式定义事件监听器 ························· 84
5.2.3 实战演练：将Activity本身作为事件监听器类 ························· 86
5.3 基于回调的事件处理························· 87
5.3.1 Android事件侦听器的回调方法 ········································· 87
5.3.2 实战演练：使用基于回调的事件处理机制 ····························· 89
5.3.3 实战演练：使用基于回调的事件传播 ····································· 91
5.3.4 重写onTouchEvent方法响应触摸屏事件 ································· 92
5.4 系统设置事件····································· 92
5.4.1 Confi guration类基础 ··············· 93
5.4.2 实战演练：获取系统的屏幕方向和触摸屏方式 ····················· 93
第6章 Activity程序界面 ················ 96
6.1 Activity基础 ········································ 97
6.1.1 Activity的状态及状态间的转换 ········································· 97
6.1.2 实战演练：使用Activity覆盖7个生命周期 ····························· 98
6.2 启动Activity ···································· 102
6.2.1 实战演练：使用LauncherActivity启动Activity列表 ··························102
6.2.2 实战演练：使用ExpandableListActivity生成一个可展开列表
窗口 ······································· 104
6.2.3 实战演练：使用PreferenceActivity设置界面 ········································105
6.2.4 实战演练：通过Activity数据交换开发会员注册系统 ··········· 107
6.3 Activity的加载模式 ·························· 109
6.3.1 四种加载模式 ······················· 109
6.3.2 实战演练：使用singleInstance加载模式 ······························· 110
6.4 使用Fragment ··································· 112
6.4.1 Fragment的设计理念 ··········· 112
6.4.2 创建Fragment ······················· 112
6.4.3 实战演练：使用Fragment实现图书展示系统 ······················· 114
第7章 Intent和IntentFilter ··········· 117
7.1 Intent和IntentFilter基础 ··················· 118
7.1.1 Intent启动不同组件的方法 ······································· 118
7.1.2 Intent的构成 ························· 119
7.1.3 实战演练：在一个Activity中调用另一个Activity ················· 119
7.2 使用IntentFilter ································ 121
7.2.1 IntentFilter基础 ····················· 121
7.2.2 IntentFilter响应隐式Intent ··· 122
7.2.3 实战演练：一个拨打电话程序 ······································· 124
7.3 Intent的属性 ····································· 125
7.3.1 实战演练：使用Component属性介绍 ··································· 125
7.3.2 实战演练：Action属性 ········ 127
7.3.3 实战演练：使用Category属性 ······································· 131
第8章 S e r v i c e和B r o a d c a s tReceiver ······························ 134
8.1 后台服务Service ······························· 135
8.1.1 Service介绍 ·························· 135
8.1.2 实战演练：创建、启动和停止Service ··································· 135
8.1.3 设置Service的访问权限 ······· 138
8.1.4 实战演练：绑定后台Service服务 ······································· 138
8.2 AIDL实现跨Service交互 ················· 140
8.2.1 AIDL基础 ····························· 141
8.2.2 实战演练：在客户端访问AIDL
Service ··································· 141
8.3 使用Broadcast Receiver接收信息 ··· 143
8.3.1 BroadcastReceiver基础 ········· 143
8.3.2 实战演练：发送广播信息 ··· 144
8.4 短信处理··········································· 146
8.4.1 SmsManager类介绍 ·············· 146
8.4.2 实战演练：实现一个发送短信系统 ······································· 148
8.5 拨打电话处理··································· 150
8.5.1 TelephonyManager类介绍 ···· 150
8.5.2 实战演练：来电后自动发送邮件通知 ··································· 151
第9章 资源管理机制 ···················· 153
9.1 Android的资源类型 ························· 154
9.2 使用资源的3种方式························· 155
9.2.1 在Java代码中使用资源清单项 ······································· 155
9.2.2 在XML代码中使用资源 ······ 155
9.2.3 实战演练：联合使用字符串、颜色和尺寸资源 ··················· 156
9.3 使用Drawable（图片）资源 ··········· 157
9.3.1 使用StateListDrawable资源 ······································· 157
9.3.2 使用LayerDrawable资源 ······ 158
9.3.3 使用ShapeDrawable资源 ····· 159
9.3.4 使用ClipDrawable资源 ········ 160
9.3.5 使用AnimationDrawable资源 ······································· 160
9.4 使用XML资源 ·································· 162
9.4.1 Android操作XML文件 ········· 162
9.4.2 实战演练：解析原始XML文件 ······································· 162
9.5 使用样式资源和主题资源··············· 163
9.5.1 使用样式资源 ······················· 163
9.5.2 使用主题资源 ······················· 164
9.5.3 实战演练：使用主题资源 ······································· 164
9.6 使用其他类型的资源······················· 166
9.6.1 实战演练：使用属性资源 ··· 166
9.6.2 实战演练：使用声音资源 ··· 169
第10章 Android数据存储 ··········· 171
10.1 使用SharedPreferences存储 ··········· 172
10.1.1 SharedPreferences简介 ······· 172
10.1.2 实战演练：使用SharedPreferences存储联系人信息 ··························172
10.2 文件存储········································· 174
10.2.1 文件存储介绍 ····················· 174
10.2.2 实战演练：实现一个掌上日记本系统···························· 174
10.3 使用SQLite技术 ····························· 176
10.3.1 SQLite基础 ························· 176
10.3.2 SQLiteOpenHelper辅助类 ································· 176
10.3.3 实战演练：使用SQLite存储并操作数据 ····························· 177
10.4 ContentProvider存储 ······················ 180
10.4.1 ContentProvider介绍 ·········· 180
10.4.2 实战演练：获取通讯录中的联系人信息 ······················· 181
10.5 网络存储········································· 184
10.5.1 Web Service介绍 ················· 184
10.5.2 实战演练：开发一个天气预报系统 ······························· 184
第11章 绘制二维图形 ·················· 187
11.1 Skia渲染引擎介绍 ·························· 188
11.2 使用画布绘制图形 ························· 188
11.2.1 Canvas画布 ························· 188
11.2.2 实战演练：使用画布绘制二维图形 ······························· 189
11.3 使用画笔绘制图形 ························· 191
11.3.1 Paint类基础 ························· 191
11.3.2 实战演练：使用类Color和类Paint绘制图形 ··················· 191
11.4 使用位图操作类绘制图形 ············· 192
11.4.1 类Bitmap基础 ····················· 192
11.4.2 实战演练：使用类Bitmap实现模拟水纹效果 ···················· 193
11.5 设置文本颜色 ································· 195
11.5.1 类Color基础 ························ 195
11.5.2 实战演练：使用类Color更改文字的颜色 ························ 196
11.6 使用矩形类Rect和RectF ················ 197
11.6.1 类Rect基础 ·························· 197
11.6.2 类RectF基础 ······················· 198
11.6.3 实战演练：使用类Rect和类RectF绘制矩形 ·················· 199
11.7 使用变换处理类Matrix ·················· 201
11.7.1 类Matrix基础 ······················ 201
11.7.2 实战演练：使用类Matrix实现图片缩放功能 ····················· 201
11.8 使用BitmapFactory类 ····················· 203
11.8.1 类BitmapFactory基础 ········· 203
11.8.2 实战演练：获取指定图片的宽度和高度 ······················· 204
11.9 使用Tween Animation创建二维动画················································· 205
11.9.1 Tween动画基础 ·················· 205
11.9.2 实战演练：实现Tween动画的4种效果 ······························ 206
11.10 实现Frame Animation（帧动画）效果··············································· 207
11.10.1 Frame动画基础 ················· 207
11.10.2 实战演练：实现Frame动画效果 ·································· 208
11.11 使用Property Animation（属性动画）··········································· 209
11.11.1 Property Animation（属性）动画基础 ··························· 209
11.11.2 实战演练：实现属性动画效果 ··································· 210
第12章 多媒体音频 ······················· 211
12.1 核心功能类AudioManager ············ 212
12.1.1 AudioManager基础 ············· 212
12.1.2 实战演练：设置短信提示铃声 ····································· 212
12.2 实现录音功能································· 214
12.2.1 MediaRecorder接口基础 ···· 214
12.2.2 实战演练：录制并播放录制的音频 ····································· 215
12.3 使用MediaPlayer播放音频 ············ 218
12.3.1 MediaPlayer基础 ················ 218
12.3.2 实战演练：使用MediaPlayer播放音频 ···························· 218
12.4 使用SoundPool播放音频 ··············· 220
12.4.1 SoundPool基础 ··················· 220
12.4.2 实战演练：使用SoundPool播放长短不一的音效 ········· 220
12.5 使用Ringtone播放铃声 ·················· 221
12.5.1 类RingtoneManager基础 ···· 221
12.5.2 实战演练：使用RingtoneManager设置手机铃声 ······ 222
12.6 实现手机振动功能························· 223
12.6.1 Vibrator类基础···················· 223
12.6.2 实战演练：使用Vibrator实现手机振动 ···························· 224
12.7 设置闹钟········································· 225
12.7.1 AlarmManage基础 ·············· 225
12.7.2 实战演练：开发一个闹钟简单的闹钟程序 ················· 226
第13章 开发视频应用程序 ······· 228
13.1 实战演练：使用MediaPlayer播放视频················································· 229
13.2 使用VideoView播放视频 ··············· 231
13.2.1 VideoView基础 ··················· 231
13.2.2 实战演练：使用VideoView播放手机中的影片 ············· 233
第14章 使用OpenGL ES开发3D程序 ···································· 235
14.1 OpenGL ES介绍 ····························· 236
14.2 使用点线法绘制三角形················· 236
14.2.1 点线法基础 ························· 236
14.2.2 实战演练：使用GL_TRIANGLES
方法绘制三角形 ···························237
14.3 使用索引法绘制三角形················· 239
14.3.1 gl.glDrawElements()方法基础 ····································· 239
14.3.2 实战演练：使用索引法绘制三角形 ························· 239
14.4 实现投影效果································· 241
14.4.1 正交投影和透视投影 ········· 241
14.4.2 实战演练：在Android屏幕中实现投影效果 ····················· 242
14.5 实现光照效果································· 243
14.5.1 光源的类型 ························· 243
14.5.2 实战演练：开启或关闭光照特效 ····································· 244
14.6 实现纹理映射································· 247
14.6.1 纹理贴图和纹理拉伸 ········· 247
14.6.2 实战演练：实现三角形纹理贴图效果 ····················· 248
14.7 实现坐标变换································· 251
14.7.1 坐标变换基础 ····················· 251
14.7.2 实战演练：实现平移变换效果 ····························· 251
14.8 使用Alpha混合技术 ······················· 253
14.8.1 Alpha混合基础 ··················· 253
14.8.2 实战演练：实现光晕和云层效果 ····························· 254
第15章 HTTP和URL数据通信 ······································ 256
15.1 HTTP协议开发······························· 257
15.1.1 Android中的HTTP ·············· 257
15.1.2 实战演练：在手机屏幕中传递HTTP参数 ··················· 258
15.2 URL和URLConnection ·················· 260
15.2.1 URL类基础 ························· 261
15.2.2 实战演练：从网络中下载图片作为屏幕背景 ············· 262
15.3 使用HTTPURLConnection访问网络资源········································· 264
15.3.1 HttpURLConnection的主要用法 ····································· 264
15.3.2 实战演练：显示网络中的图片 ····································· 268
第16章 处理XML数据 ················· 270
16.1 XML技术基础 ································ 271
16.2 使用SAX解析XML数据 ················ 272
16.2.1 SAX基础 ····························· 272
16.2.2 实战演练：使用SAX解析XML数据 ···························· 272
16.3 使用DOM解析XML ······················ 275
16.3.1 DOM基础 ··························· 275
16.3.2 实战演练：使用DOM技术来解析并生成XML ············ 275
16.4 使用Pull解析技术 ·························· 278
16.4.1 Pull解析原理 ······················ 278
16.4.2 实战演练：使用Pull解析并生产XML文件 ···················· 278
16.4.3 实战演练：开发一个音乐客户端 ································· 280
第17章 使用WebView浏览网页 ····283
17.1 WebView基础 ································· 284
17.1.1 WebView的优点 ················· 284
17.1.2 WebSettings管理接口 ········· 284
17.1.3 Web视图客户对象 ·············· 284
17.1.4 客户基类WebChromeClient ····285
17.2 使用WebView的3种方式 ··············· 286
17.2.1 实战演练：浏览指定网址的网页信息 ····························· 286
17.2.2 实战演练：加载显示指定的HTML程序 ························· 288
17.2.3 实战演练：实现与JavaScript的交互 ································· 289
第18章 开发移动Web应用程序 ···293
18.1 实战演练：编写一个适用于Android系统的网页····································· 294
18.1.1 控制页面的缩放 ················· 296
18.1.2 添加Android的CSS ············ 297
18.1.3 添加JavaScript ···················· 299
18.2 实战演练：使用Ajax技术 ············· 302
18.3 让网页动起来································· 305
18.3.1 实战演练：使用JQTouch框架开发网页 ····························· 306
18.3.2 实战演练：使用PhoneGap框架开发网页 ····················· 309
第19章 GPS地图定位 ··················· 315
19.1 使用位置服务································· 316
19.1.1 android.location功能类 ······· 316
19.1.2 实战演练：使用GPS定位技术获取当前的位置信息 ········· 318
19.2 及时更新位置信息························· 320
19.2.1 使用LocationManager监听位置 ····································· 320
19.2.2 实战演练：监听当前设备的坐标、高度和速度 ············· 321
19.3 在Android设备中使用谷歌地图 ··· 323
19.3.1 Google Maps Android API开发基础 ····································· 323
19.3.2 类MapFragment ·················· 324
19.3.3 申请SHA1认证指纹和GoogleMaps API V2 Android密钥 328
19.3.4 使用Google Map API密钥 · 330
19.3.5 实战演练：在谷歌地图中定位显示当前的位置 ··········· 333
19.3.6 实战演练：根据给定坐标在地图中显示位置 ················· 336
19.4 使用百度地图································· 337
19.4.1 百度Android定位SDK介绍 ····································· 337
19.4.2 使用百度Android定位SDK ····································· 338
19.4.3 实战演练：在百度地图中定位显示当前的位置 ········· 341
19.5 使用高德地图································· 343
19.5.1 使用高德地图 ····················· 343
19.5.2 实战演练：使用高德地图定位显示当前的位置 ········· 350
第20章 开发蓝牙应用程序 ········ 353
20.1 蓝牙4.0 BLE介绍 ··························· 354
20.2 和蓝牙相关的类····························· 354
20.2.1 蓝牙套接字类BluetoothSocket ································· 354
20.2.2 服务器监听接口类BluetoothServerSocket ······················· 356
20.2.3 蓝牙适配器类B l u e t o o t hAdapter ···························· 356
20.2.4 服务端常量类BluetoothClass.Service ······························· 365
20.2.5 定义设备常量类BluetoothClass.Device ····················· 365
20.3 开发Android蓝牙应用程序 ··········· 366
20.3.1 实战演练：开发一个控制玩具车的蓝牙遥控器 ··········· 366
20.3.2 实战演练：开发一个Android蓝牙控制器 ························ 368
第21章 拍照和二维码识别 ········ 372
21.1 调用系统内置的拍照功能············· 373
21.1.1 开启权限 ······························· 373
21.1.2 Camera2中的主要接口 ········ 373
21.2 使用Camera API ····························· 374
21.2.1 使用Camera API方式拍照 ····································· 374
21.2.2 实战演练：自己开发的拍照程序 ····································· 375
21.3 全新的Camera2 API ······················· 376
21.3.1 Camera2 API介绍 ··············· 377
21.3.2 实战演练：使用Camera 2 API实现预览和拍照功能 ········· 379
21.4 解析二维码····································· 381
21.4.1 QR Code码的特点 ·············· 381
21.4.2 实战演练：在早期版本使用相机解析二维码 ················· 381
21.4.3 实战演练：使用开源框架Zxing生成二维码 ··············· 384
第22章 网络防火墙系统 ············· 391
22.1 系统需求分析································· 392
22.2 编写布局文件································· 392
22.3 编写主程序文件····························· 395
22.3.1 主Activity文件 ···················· 395
22.3.2 帮助Activity文件 ················ 408
22.3.3 公共库函数文件 ················· 409
22.3.4 系统广播文件 ····················· 421
22.3.5 登录验证 ····························· 422
22.3.6 打开/关闭某一个实施控件 ····································· 424
第23章 在线电话簿管理系统 ··· 428
23.1 实例目标········································· 429
23.2 PhoneGap简介 ································ 430
23.2.1 产生背景介绍 ····················· 430
23.2.2 什么是PhoneGap ················ 431
23.2.3 搭建PhoneGap开发环境 ···· 431
23.3 具体实现········································· 433
23.3.1 创建Android工程 ··············· 433
23.3.2 实现系统主界面 ················· 435
23.3.3 实现信息查询模块 ············· 437
23.3.4 实现系统管理模块 ············· 439
23.3.5 实现信息添加模块 ············· 444
23.3.6 实现信息修改模块 ············· 447
23.3.7 实现信息删除模块和更新模块 ····································· 450